On the first cause
65:4
Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.
Book Description: Full of insight and wisdom, Seneca's letters are a Stoic treasure. They've influenced famous philosophers, leaders, and students over the centuries. Each letter can be read on its own. By reading this volume you'll absorb the thoughts of a thoughtful Stoic aimed at living well.
4.
The Stoics believe in one cause only,—the maker; but Aristotle thinks that the word “cause” can be used in three ways: “The first cause,” he says, “is the actual matter, without which nothing can be created.
The second is the workman.
The third is the form, which is impressed upon every work,—a statue, for example.” This last is what Aristotle calls the idos. “There is, too,” says he, “a fourth,—the purpose of the work as a whole.”
Book: Moral Letters Vol I
Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.
Author: Seneca
Chapter: On the first cause
Location: Chapter 65, Section 4
Content:
4.
The Stoics believe in one cause only,—the maker; but Aristotle thinks that the word “cause” can be used in three ways: “The first cause,” he says, “is the actual matter, without which nothing can be created.
The second is the workman.
The third is the form, which is impressed upon every work,—a statue, for example.” This last is what Aristotle calls the idos. “There is, too,” says he, “a fourth,—the purpose of the work as a whole.”