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Moral Letters Vol III

Seneca

§ Section 12

On instinct in animals

121:12

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The final volume of Seneca's moral letters. Common Stoic themes emerge again and again: the unreliability of fortune, the ability to form Stoic resolve, and the importance of virtue.

12.

Moreover, that very constitution of his own he only understands confusedly, cursorily, and darkly.

We also know that we possess souls, but we do not know the essence, the place, the quality, or the source, of the soul.

Such as is the consciousness of our souls which we possess, ignorant as we are of their nature and position, even so all animals possess a consciousness of their own constitutions.

For they must necessarily feel this, because it is the same agency by which they feel other things also; they must necessarily have a feeling of the principle which they obey and by which they are controlled.