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Moral Letters Vol II

Seneca

§ Section 32

On various aspects of virtue

66:32

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The second volume of Seneca's moral letters to Lucilius. Each letter contains Seneca's advice and wisdom won from a life of Roman politics.

32.

Hence it is without reason that both these things distract and sting the spirit; the one is not worthy of joy, nor the other of fear.

It is reason alone that is unchangeable, that holds fast to its decisions.

For reason is not a slave to the senses, but a ruler over them.

Reason is equal to reason, as one straight line to another; therefore virtue also is equal to virtue.

Virtue is nothing else than right reason.

All virtues are reasons.

Reasons are reasons, if they are right reasons.

If they are right, they are also equal.