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Moral Letters Vol I

Seneca

§ Section 14

On being

58:14

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: Full of insight and wisdom, Seneca's letters are a Stoic treasure. They've influenced famous philosophers, leaders, and students over the centuries. Each letter can be read on its own. By reading this volume you'll absorb the thoughts of a thoughtful Stoic aimed at living well.

14.

I therefore distribute “that which exists” into these two species,—things with, and things without, substance.

There is no third class.

And how do I distribute “substance”?

By saying that it is either animate or inanimate.

And how do I distribute the “animate”?

By saying: “Certain things have mind, while others have only life.” Or the idea may be expressed as follows: “Certain things have the power of movement, of progress, of change of position, while others are rooted in the ground; they are fed and they grow only through their roots.” Again, into what species do I divide “animals”?

They are either perishable or imperishable.