Back to More about virtue

Moral Letters Vol III

Seneca

§ Section 8

More about virtue

120:8

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The final volume of Seneca's moral letters. Common Stoic themes emerge again and again: the unreliability of fortune, the ability to form Stoic resolve, and the importance of virtue.

8.

These deeds and others of the same sort have revealed to us a picture of virtue.

I will add something which may perhaps astonish you: evil things have sometimes offered the appearance of what is honourable, and that which is best has been manifested through, its opposite.

For there are, as you know, vices which are next-door to virtues; and even that which is lost and debased can resemble that which is upright.

So the spendthrift falsely imitates the liberal man—although it matters a great deal whether a man knows how to give, or does not know how to save, his money.

I assure you, my dear Lucilius, there are many who do not give, but simply throw away; and I do not call a man liberal who is out of temper with his money.

Carelessness looks like ease, and rashness like bravery.