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Moral Letters Vol II

Seneca

§ Section 5

On the part played by philosophy in the progress of man

90:5

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The second volume of Seneca's moral letters to Lucilius. Each letter contains Seneca's advice and wisdom won from a life of Roman politics.

5.

Accordingly, in that age which is maintained to be the golden age, Posidonius holds that the government was under the jurisdiction of the wise.

They kept their hands under control, and protected the weaker from the stronger.

They gave advice, both to do and not to do; they showed what was useful and what was useless.

Their forethought provided that their subjects should lack nothing; their bravery warded off dangers; their kindness enriched and adorned their subjects.

For them ruling was a service, not an exercise of royalty.

No ruler tried his power against those to whom he owed the beginnings of his power; and no one had the inclination, or the excuse, to do wrong, since the ruler ruled well and the subject obeyed well, and the king could utter no greater threat against disobedient subjects than that they should depart from the kingdom.