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Moral Letters Vol II

Seneca

§ Section 23

On some vain syllogisms

85:23

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The second volume of Seneca's moral letters to Lucilius. Each letter contains Seneca's advice and wisdom won from a life of Roman politics.

24. “He who is brave is fearless; he who is fearless is free from sadness; he who is free from sadness is happy.” It is our own school which has framed this syllogism; they attempt to refute it by this answer, namely, that we Stoics are assuming as admitted a premiss which is false and distinctly controverted,—that the brave man is fearless. “What!” they say, “will the brave man have no fear of evils that threaten him?

That would be the condition of a madman, a lunatic, rather than of a brave man.

The brave man will, it is true, feel fear in only a very slight degree; but he is not absolutely free from fear.”