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Moral Letters Vol II

Seneca

§ Section 18

On the supreme good

71:18

Book Subtitle: Seneca's timeless letters of advice and wisdom.

Book Description: The second volume of Seneca's moral letters to Lucilius. Each letter contains Seneca's advice and wisdom won from a life of Roman politics.

18.

The earlier Academics do indeed admit that a man is happy even amid such tortures, but do not admit that he is completely or fully happy.

With this view we cannot in any wise agree; for unless a man is happy, he has not attained the Supreme Good; and the good which is supreme admits of no higher degree, if only virtue exists within this man, and if adversity does not impair his virtue, and if, though the body be injured, the virtue abides unharmed.

And it does abide.

For I understand virtue to be high-spirited and exalted, so that it is aroused by anything that molests it.