Back to Certain miscellaneous matters.

Discourses III

Epictetus

§ Section 1

Certain miscellaneous matters.

14:1

Book Subtitle: Freedom Through Acceptance

Book Description: The third volume of Epictetus's full teachings. Distinguishing between what we can and cannot control in human experience.

As bad tragic actors cannot sing alone, but in company with many: so some persons cannot walk about alone.

Man, if you are anything, both walk alone and talk to yourself, and do not hide yourself in the chorus.

Examine a little at last, look around, stir yourself up, that you may know who you are.

When a man drinks water, or does anything for the sake of practice (discipline), whenever there is an opportunity he tells it to all: 'I drink water.

' Is it for this that you drink water, for the purpose of drinking water?

Man, if it is good for you to drink, drink; but if not, you are acting ridiculously.

But if it is good for you and you do drink, say nothing about it to those who are displeased with water-drinkers.

What then, do you wish to please these very men?

Of things that are done some are done with a final purpose , some according to occasion, others with a certain reference to circumstances, others for the purpose of complying with others, and some according to a fixed scheme of life.

You must root out of men these two things, arrogance (pride) and distrust.

Arrogance then is the opinion that you want nothing (are deficient in nothing): but distrust is the opinion that you cannot be happy when so many circumstances surround you.

Arrogance is removed by confutation; and Socrates was the first who practised this.

And (to know) that the thing is not impossible inquire and seek.

This search will do you no harm; and in a manner this is philosophizing, to seek how it is possible to employ desire and aversion without impediment.

I am superior to you, for my father is a man of consular rank.

Another says, I have been a tribune, but you have not.

If we were horses, would you say, My father was swifter?

I have much barley and fodder, or elegant neck ornaments.

If then while you were saying this, I said, Be it so: let us run then.

Well, is there nothing in a man such as running in a horse, by which it will be known which is superior and inferior?

Is there not modesty , fidelity, justice?

Show yourself superior in these, that you may be superior as a man.

If you tell me that you can kick violently, I also will say to you, that you are proud of that which is the act of an ass.